The Rocks and Sir Edward Oliver Wheeler
The Rocks in Maddockstown, close to the Marble Mills, was the ancestral home of Brigadier Sir
Edward Oliver Wheeler (1890–1962), who was who was involved in a number of mountaineering
expeditions on Mount Everest. His father Arthur Oliver Wheeler, who was born in Maddockstown,
moved to Canada with his parents in 1876 at the age of 16 for economic reasons. The young Arthur
undertook an apprenticeship as a land surveyor in Collingwood, Canada. In 1881, he qualified as
Ontario Land Surveyor and in 1885 he studied new photo-topographic methods of land survey under
Dr. Deville. These techniques involved photographing the surrounding landscape from elevated positions (Higgins, 2004, 74). In the winter of 1907-08, Arthur returned to Maddockstown for a visit while on a trip to Europe. In 1909 he sold his remaining property in Kilkenny, thus severing the family’s link with the area (Higgins, 2004, 75).
Arthur’s only son Edward, following in his father’s footsteps, was commissioned into the Royal
Engineers and won the M.C. and Legion of Honour for service during the First World War (Higgins,
2004, 75). Edward was chosen to work with Henry Morshead (1882–1931), Chief Surveyor on the
1921 Everest Reconnaissance, for his expertise in the field of photo surveying. With Bullock and
Mallory, Edward Wheeler made the first ascent to the North Col and identified the East Rongbuk
Glacier as the key approach to the col. Edward Wheeler was a competent mountaineer, having accompanied his father (also a surveyor) on
climbs in the Rockies. After serving in France, Mesopotamia, and India in World War I, he joined the Survey of India in 1919. From 1941 to 1943 he was Surveyor General of India. He was knighted in
1943.
Col. Howard Bury was subsequently asked by the Royal Geographic Society to lead an expedition to
Mount Everest in 1921, with Wheeler part of the Expedition Team. In 1922, Howard Bury’s magnum
opus "Mount Everest" the Reconnaissance was published. In 1931, Howard Bury inherited his
ancestral home, Charleville Castle, Tullamore, Co. Offaly, on the death of his mother. In the post war
period Howard Bury restored Belvedere House and Gardens, Mullingar, Co. Westmeath. Upon his
death in 1963 the Belvedere estate was inherited by his friend and companion Rex Beaumont.