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Palomar Mountain State Park, California, United States

Palomar Mountain State Park

Explore the beautiful forest and mountain meadows of Palomar Mountain State Park

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Difficulty: Moderate
Length: 3.4 miles / 5.5 km
 
Overview: The beautiful forest and mountain meadows of Palomar Mountain State Park are in northern San Diego County on the west side of Palomar Mountain. Large pine, fir and cedar trees make the park one of the few areas in southern California with a Sierra Nevada-like atmosphere. Elevation within the park averages 5,000 feet above sea level, making evenings cool even during the summer and freezing in winter.

The park is home to an interlocking network of trails; selecting a hike among the many forks is like picking a plot in a Choose-Your-Own Adventure novel. In other words, you are not bound by any particular destination when you embark from a trailhead. Creek, woodland, meadow, pre/historic site, and ridgecrest views are yours.

To the east, beyond the limits of the park, is the world-famous Palomar Observatory and the highest point of the 6,100-foot mountain. Many park visitors make the eight-mile trip up the road to the observatory, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology. The observatory is open to the public free of charge from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily.


Tips: From Highway 76, either of two roads can be used to reach the park. The one from Rincon Springs (County Road S6) is scenic but rather steep and winding. County Road S7 from Lake Henshaw is longer, but its gentle grade makes it more suitable for heavily loaded vehicles and those pulling trailers.

Points of Interest

Junction
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Trailhead for Doane Valley Nature Trail and Weir Trail

The nature trail begins at the Doane Pond parking lot and ends in the campground. The 3/4 mile, mostly shaded trail occasionally stocks a self-guided brochure that might be picked up at the trailhead. With an elevation gain/loss of only 100 ft, the nature trail offers an opportunity for young and old to glimpse the variety of the park. Hikers cross the stream in several places via rock and wooden bridges. The trail passes through the forest, from where the meadow of Lower Doane Valley may be viewed.

This is also the trailhead for Weir Trail.
Junction
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Fork for Weir Trail

Weir Trail to French Valley Trail is a three-mile trail that starts at the Doane Pond parking lot at the same trailhead as doane valley nature trail. The trail is fairly level, with only a 100 ft elevation gain/loss, and follows along doane creek underneath forest growth before it opens out into views of the lower doane meadow and continues to the Weir historic site.
Junction
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Fork for Baptist Trail (to Scotts Cabin Trail and Adams Trail)

Baptist Trail leads one farther into Palomar's network of trails.

Scotts Cabin Trail is an uphill, shaded trail. It was historically an old wagon road and passes the remains of a pioneer cabin. The area was temporarily closed at the time of the visit in December 2010.

After Adam Trail crosses Nate Harrison Grade Road, it becomes Boucher Trail
Landmark
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Weir Historic Site

The Weir, a low dam, creates a small, refreshing pool of water surrounded by very slippery rocks, beware. The small stone building was built in the 1920s to measure water flow. To continue on the loop, backtrack to the Lower Doane Trail junction and veer left to connect to French Valley Trail.
Viewpoint
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French Valley

After hikers cross Doane Creek, they emerge into the sunny meadow of Lower French Valley. A trail continues some distance along French Creek.
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Oak grove

A large grove of very old, gnarled, interlocked oak trees can be found at this site. Kids and kids-at-heart can clamber among the trees and boulders. The largest of these trees, the fallen "Murrieta Tree," forms an arch over the trail; it had grown over a rock, over which it eventually slipped off. The two principal oak species in the area are canyon live oak and black oak. In the fall and winter, one can differentiate the species by leaf presence; canyon live oak is evergreen, whereas black oak, a "true" member of the Quercus genus, is deciduous. Black oaks were prized by the Luiseno tribe for their acorns, which are large and low in tannins compared to other varieties. Indeed, one can see grinding rocks all around the silver crest picnic area.
Junction
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Trailhead for Thunder Spring Trail to Chimney Flats Trail to Scott's Cabin Trail

This mostly shady 4 mile loop begins on the far side of doane pond on the south side of upper doane valley. This moderate-to-difficult hike involves a 700 ft elevation gain/loss. Start by hiking along thunder spring trail, which follows alder-fringed Doane Creek. Turn right onto chimney flats trail, which follows an uphill switchback route along part of chimney creek, and past a small waterfall. Dogwood trees bloom in may and western azaleas bloom in may and june.

The trail climbs out briefly in a meadow area known as chimney flats, the site of an old homestead. From here the trail becomes a dirt road which climbs steadily through the forest until crossing a paved road and joining the scotts cabin trail. Here hikers can see century-old apple trees planted by palomar pioneers. The remnants of a settler's cabin are also located along this trail.

Unfortunately the cabin was vandalized in recent years, and little remains of the historic structure. This downhill grade will junction with cedar trail. Turn right onto cedar trail as you pass through lush fern and azaleas on your return to doane pond.
Junction
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Trailhead for Boucher Trail

The loop hike starts and ends near silvercrest picnic area. Boucher is a beautiful trail that gradually climbs to Boucher fire watchtower and its outstanding views to the north, west, and south. The trail is mostly shaded with an exposed summit.
Pictures in this guide taken by: johnnyd, herpetologist

Palomar Mountain State Park Trail Map


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