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Bolivar, West Virginia, United States

Loudon Heights Trails

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

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 (3 votes, 1 review)
Difficulty: Difficult
Length: 8.6 miles / 13.8 km
Duration: Half day
Family Friendly • Dog Friendly
 
Overview: Loudon Heights
This high ground was occupied by Confederate general John George Walker during the Battle of Harpers Ferry, September 12-September 15, 1862. Loudoun Heights was also the site of a night attack made on January 10, 1864, by Col. John S. Mosby's Rangers against Major Henry A. Cole's 1st Potomac Home Brigade Maryland Volunteer Cavalry. Mosby's attack failed and ended a long run of engagements between Mosby's Rangers and Cole's Cavalry.

Battle for Loudon Heights
The Battle of Loudoun Heights was a small cavalry skirmish during the American Civil War between John Mosby's Rangers and Major Henry A. Cole's 1st Potomac Home Brigade Maryland Cavalry on January 9, 1864, in Loudoun County, Virginia. Cole's Cavalry successfully defended a night raid against their camp on Loudoun Heights. The fight was one of the first engagements in which Union forces held their own against Mosby's vaunted partisans.

Aftermath
Mosby's Rangers suffered 14 casualties—4 dead, 4 mortally wounded, 5 wounded and 1 captured. Among the wounded was William "Willie" Mosby, John's brother. Of the dead, it was believed that 3 were victims of friendly fire. Cole suffered 6 dead, 14 wounded, and 6 captured.


Tips: Maps are free and are located at the Visitor Center. Hike the White Blaze and Blue Blaze Trail to reach Split Rock (Loudoon Overlook). Trees along the trail are painted with stripes to identify the blaze trail you are on. Be aware of fallen trees or large branches along the trail. Use caution when hiking in late fall. Large amount of leafs on the ground may cover the trail.

For a shorter hike, use the parking lot under the route 340 bridge or take the Visitor Center Shuttle to Harpers Ferry Lower Town.

Bring plenty of fluids and snacks! There are a few hidden military camp ruins near the trail with no markers posted to identify the ruins. Use caution when exploring.

Points of Interest

Information
map

History in the Mountains

The marker inscription reads:
"I will pledge myself that there is not a spot in the United States which combines more or greater requisites...."
George Washington
May 5, 1798

Harpers Ferry's history and geography have influenced each other for more than 250 years. Early settlers crossed these mountains and operated ferries across the rivers. George Washington, impressed with the area's natural resources, convinced Congress to establish a U.S. armory and arsenal here. The Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, which cut the gap through the Blue Ridge, provided the water power for industry at Harpers Ferry.

But Harpers Ferry's location had disadvantages too. The rivers that powered the factories brought frequent floods. The armory and defensible mountains attracted John Brown and his plan to end slavery. The mountain gap, armory, railroad, and canal made the area a military target during the Civil War. After the war had stripped the mountains of their trees and destroyed the town's industry, only Storer College and its education of former slaves provided hope for Harpers Ferry.

During your visit, look for the intermingling of geography and history - it is the story of Harpers Ferry.
Information
map

Lower Town Trail

The Lower Town Trail begins at the center rear of the visitor centor parking lot. The trail is a nice walk down hill. When comming back, this short trail may be tuff for its stairs. You have to take large steps going up the stairs.
Junction
map

Road Intersection

Use caution when crossing the road. The visitor center shuttle bus uses this road.
map

Lower Town Trail

Follow the trail behind the road barrier.
Junction
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Lower Town Trail

Use caution when crossing the road. The Loudon Heights Trail is on the Appalachian Trail and begins next to the entrance of the parking lot.
Information
map

Appalachian Trail/Loudon Heights Trail

Follow the sign and take a scenic walk across the bridge.
Viewpoint
map

Route 340 Bridge

You can see Maryland Heights Overlook, Jefferson Rock, Harpers Ferry Church, Loudon Heights, and Sandy Hook Bridge from the route 340 bridge.
Information
map

Appalachian Trail/Loudon Heights Trail - White Blaze Trail

The Loudon Heights Trail forest entrance begins under the route 340 bridge. Follow the stairs down the bridge to reach this point.
Viewpoint
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Appalachian Trail/Loudon Heights Trail - White Blaze Trail

There is a small viewpoint next to the stairs. The trail continues up the stairs and across rocks.
map

Appalachian Trail/Loudon Heights Trail - White Blaze Trail

The trail continues above this tree. You may need to grab on to a rock or root to climb up.
Junction
map

Road Intersection

Use extreme caution when crossing the road. Cars drive very fast along this road.
map

Appalachian Trail/Loudon Heights Trail - White Blaze Trail

This is probably the steepest part of the trail. Follow the trees marked with a white stripe (White Blaze Trail). Use caution when walking back down.
Junction
map

Trail Intersection

Make a left towards Sandy Hook Bridge. Follow the trees marked with a blue stripe (Blue Blaze Trail).
Viewpoint
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Loudon Heights Trail - First View Point

Harpers Ferry Town, Bolivar Heights, and Sandy Hook Bridge may be seen from this viewpoint.
Viewpoint
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Loudon Heights Trail - Second View Point

Harpers Ferry and the Maryland Heights Overlook may be seen from this view point.
map

Loudon Heights Trail - Blue Blaze Trail

This huge boulder is along the trail. I wonder how the top boulder was able to roll down the mountain and stay on top of the lower boulder.
Viewpoint
map

Loudon Heights Trail -Third View Point (Split Rock)

This location is known as Split Rock. This is a great spot to have lunch and to take pictures. The view is great throughout the seasons.
Junction
map

Loudon Heights Trail - Blue Blaze Trail

As an alternative way back, you may take the Orange Blaze Trail. The Orange Blaze Trail curve's around Loudon Heights and connects to the White Blaze Trail. I would suggest sticking to the same trail back down.
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Loudon Heights Trail - Blue Blaze Trail

On the way back, you can see civil war camp ruins next to the trail.
Information
map

Visitor Center

The Visitor Center has restrooms and vending machines. Feel free to read nearby historical information plaques on Harpers Ferry.
Pictures in this guide taken by: Lucky_Dog

2011
Reviews
Hubba7

I love this hike, it is the third time that I have done it. I highly suggest it if you are in shape and like hiking it is a long hike with lots of ascending trails, especially if you take the AT (white blazes) to the orange blazed trail and then the blue blazed trail. In this the guy sticks to the blue blazed trail however there is the option to take the orange as well which will meet up with the blue, Sticking to the AT and then the blue which will provide you with most of your ascends all at once up the main mountain. Another notation when taking the orange trail you will however see more of the town and rivers during the winter/fall as the bare trees allow better views of what is below and you will cross the power lines twice. The Split Rock view is after a descend of maybe 3/4 mile or more and therefore on your return you will be again ascending but not as much or as far as you did on your way to the overlook. This has amazing views which are easier to enjoy without summer foliage. Also if you go in the summer make sure that you wear long pants as the brush grows very high and thick around the power lines and don't forget the bug spray.

Visited on Mar 23, 2013

by Hubba7 on Mar 27, 2013

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About the Author

Lucky_Dog
Lucky_Dog
9 guides
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My paws may be short, but I can hike like the big dogs.

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