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Orick, California, United States

Going Jurassic

Fern Canyon at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park

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Difficulty: Easy
Length: 1.8 miles / 2.9 km
Duration: 1-3 hours
Family Friendly
 
Overview: Fern Canyon is a surrealistic and amazing display of primal ferns growing in a narrow 50-foot-deep vertical walled canyon. The floor is nearly all creek bed which helps provide a contrast of water, gravel, stumps and downed trunks.

All of the park staff I spoke to said that this walk was at the top of their list for places to visit at Prairie Creek SP. It's also considered one of the most amazing spots along the North Coast!

Fern Canyon was used for several scenes in the movie Jurassic Park 2: Lost Worlds (1997) and the BBC series Walking with Dinosaurs (2000) for very good reason. Try and watch these before coming out, especially if you're bringing kids.

The rest of this short loop walk climbs out and along the slopes above the grotto through the surrounding forests.

Expect slow going in the canyon. At least 5 species of fern and dozens of other plant species create an overload of color, shape, and texture.

Add to the sensory mix a combination of light climbing over logs, ankle deep creek crossings, little animal surprises (amphibians and in one spot, millions of centipedes), a total lack of modern sounds (if it's not a busy day), birds, insect noises, the breeze through the trees...overall, it is an amazing experience.

Drive or hike in. Hiking will make a day trip of it or if you prefer to spend the weekend, there are a number of camping options,

Driving in to the park is a small adventure in itself. The road in is largely unpaved but is suitable for 2 w/d cars. These old dirt roads provide a far better visceral experience than paved streets in these forests. But be careful - the road can be narrow and has plenty of blind curves.

The final leg of the road traces the coast between the narrow coastal plains and bluffs. It provides access to beach camping and several additional trail heads. Expect 2 or 3 shallow creek crossings on the way in to the canyon.

The park is designated as a World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve.

The park's tree cover primarily consists of old-growth coast redwood, hemlock and Douglas fir. Sitka spruce and Red Alder provide additional forest cover.

Because of frequent coastal fogs, the forest understory vegetation can get very lush and dense. Tan oaks, cascara, maples and California bay can be found on edges and grassland spaces. Western azalea and rhododendron bloom in May and June and offer bright accents and pops of color to the dense green of the forest.


Tips: Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park
127011 Newton B. Drury Parkway
Orick, CA 95555
(707) 465-7335
(707) 465-7347

Latitude: 41.363838
Longitude: -124.020914

Seasons/Climate/Recommended clothing:
Summer 40-75. Cooler along the coast. Morning & evening fog is common. Winter 35-55. Dress for rain November to May.

Expect to get your feet wet so bring extra shoes and socks.

Park wildlife includes: black bear, Roosevelt elk, deer, coyote, mountain lion, bobcat, skunk, fox, squirrel, and chipmunk, as well as many others. There is also seasonal whale watching along the coast.

Roosevelt Elk live in the immediate area of Fern Canyon and down along the 10 miles of beach. Respect them and be sure to give them space.

Gold Bluffs Beach and Campground has restrooms with showers. There are 26 tent or RV sites, and three non-reserveable environmental sites. RVs more than eight feet-wide or 24 feet-long may not use Davison Road or Coastal Drive. There are no hookups or sanitation stations at this campground. No trailers allowed.

75 miles of hiking trails, bicycle trails, self-guided nature trail, accessible trails for individuals with physical or visual limitations, and backpacking are among some of the activities one can enjoy here.

Points of Interest

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Getting There and Parking

Getting there is part of the fun on this walk. Take the Davidson Road exit off HWY 101 at the south end of the park. The road in traverses low coastal hills through recovering second growth spruce, fir, and redwood forests.

The road is primarily a well-graded former dirt logging road heading out to the coast which is easily passable in any two wheel drive car. Much of it is narrow with plenty of blind curves so drive it carefully, keeping an eye out for R/Vs and zealous drivers. You'll eventually hit an entrance kiosk at the southern end of the coastline.

Follow Beach Road north along the park's coastal frontage. The road will be tucked along the base of cliffs, canyon entrances and the beach lands. It's a nice drive in with stunted forest, marsh, and grasslands between the road and the ocean. There's also a couple of trails that beg exploration and the well-developed Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, which is located midway to the Fern Canyon Trail Head.

After the campground expect a few creek crossings. They're shallow and can be easily crossed in 2 wheel drive.

Lastly, keep an eye open for Roosevelt Elk. They frequent the meadows along the road.

Fern Canyon's parking area and trail head is at the end of the road. There's room for quite a few cars, a restroom, and access to the meadows, beaches, Fern Canyon, and segments of the California Coastal Trail.

The Fern Canyon Trail is at the northeast corner of the parking lot. It begins as a paved multi-use trail. Dogs are not allowed here. This trail head also provides access to a number of additional trails and campgrounds within the park.

Near the trail head are a number of informational signs providing a preview of what's in store in the canyon. From here it's about .1 miles to the canyon.
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Bench and Vista

The trail follows the base of the bluffs along the beach meadows. Eventually it enters a forested area with the undergrowth progressively becoming very lush.

A bench along the trail looks out toward the coast and Fern Canyon creek outflow meadow.

Along the way, numerous springs can create boggy conditions along the trail.
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Creek Crossing

Nearing the entrance to Fern Canyon the trail passes over a series of portable footbridges and the canyon creek outflow.
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Fern Canyon Mouth

After crossing the creek, Fern Canyon begins to open up ahead. The view from here is absolutely breathtaking.

Come prepared to walk through a shallow creek in places. You may even want to bring some dry socks for later.

The canyon beyond the mouth is narrow and generally steep to vertically-sided. Most of it is 50 feet-deep, though the surrounding forest cover above makes it look even deeper.

From here, the Fern Canyon Trail is a walking/hiking trail only.

Remember Jurassic Park 2: The Lost World? A number of scenes were filmed in this canyon. The BBC also used this location in its series, Walking with Dinosaurs.

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Junction/Trailhead

The California Coastal Trail heads North from here and continues to a walk-in campground: Ossagon Trail Camp.

Several other major trails can be accessed from this point as well and include:
James Irvine Trail to Park HQ 4.5 miles
Friendship Ridge Trail
Clintonia Trail 1.8 miles

Look for the marked trail head just on the north side of the creek crossing at the canyon mouth. The Coastal Trail up to Ossagon is a Hike/Bike trail.

Additionally, in this area is the return loop trail head for the Fern Canyon Trail. It heads inland along the clifftop of the Canyon's North side.
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The Canyon Floor

The canyon quickly narrows up with the sides becoming quite vertical. Periodically the winter rains flood and scour the floor, leaving behind shattered limbs and tree trunks.

The entire canyon floor becomes the trail. Feel free to wander around, taking in the fern foliage. If you're a parent with a wicked sense of humor, have the kids watch Jurassic 2 before bringing them here. Keep them on the lookout for the "Compies".

The dense ferns blanketing the canyon include:
Western Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum)
Licorice Fern or Sweet Root (Polypodium glycyrrhiza)
California polypody (Polypodium californicum)
Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant)
California Maidenhair (Adiantum jordanii)
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Trail Head

A moderately easy-to-miss sign directs the hiker to a small trail and steps up the northerly side of the canyon. Beyond that, the canyon transitions to a more typical open stream that's packed with heavy vegetation.
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View

Heading up the trail will be a series of stairs and a twisting trail. The vegetation dries out, quickly transitioning to Spruce and Alder. Near the top will be the first views overlooking the canyon and across the other side. This would be the first spot one can see any distance since entering the Canyon Trail.

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Junction

Friendship Ridge Trail to the West Ridge Trail.

Continuing on, the trail winds gently through the mixed Spruce/Alder forest, periodically crossing small streams and springs.
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Junction

A side trail heading southerly toward the canyon. This trail is marked by steps down a short grade that lead to a meadow.
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Viewpoint

Crossing the meadow via the most worn foot trails will lead you to the canyon overlooks. Across the meadow are also a couple of springs with boggy areas.

Keep in mind, there are no safety rails at the cliff edges and the drop here is vertical. At points along the cliff edge the ground can be weak.

On this visit there was ample evidence of Elk using the meadow but they weren't present. Keep well clear of them if they are using the meadow, especially if children are present. I also encountered ticks here in the grass.

When done, backtrack to the trail junction.
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Boardwalk Start

A boardwalk forms a significant portion of the trail ahead, and a large bog and spring area flows through. This would correspond to a portion of the canyon with small waterfalls.

After the boardwalk the trail begins a downgrade to return toward the mouth of Fern Canyon.
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Overlook into Fern Canyon

Overlooking the mouth of Fern Canyon.
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Closing the Loop

Close the loop and return to the canyon mouth.
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Return to Trail Head

The trail returns to the canyon mouth. Simply follow the trail back out to the parking area.
Pictures in this guide taken by: Craig_H

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About the Author

Craig_H
Craig_H
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A Trail Guide contributor for the CalParks App. A Partnership between the California State Parks Foundation...

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