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Higashiyama Ward, Kyōto Prefecture, Japan

Gion (Geisha District) - Kyoto.

Gion. The gem of Kyoto.

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    This guide contains photos
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Difficulty: Easy
Length: 3.1 miles / 5.0 km
Duration: 1-3 hours
Family Friendly
 
Overview: Each top tourist destination in the world has it's major attractions, where tourists by their thousands flock to experience what is on display.London has Buckingham Palace, where you can witness the changing-of-the-guard. Paris has the Champs-Elysees, with it's shops and cafes. New-York has Times-Square, for the theatre buffs. And Kyoto has the Gion District.
The Gion is made famous for it's Giesha (sometimes known as Geiko or Geigi), traditional female Japanese entertainers, whose skills include various Japanese arts as classic music and dance.There are also Maiko (Geisha in training) who, dressed in full regalia, can be seen in the evenings as they move-about through the streets of Gion.Then there are the Machiya (old style Japanese town-houses), faithfully restored to their former glory, along with the many Ochaya (tea-houses).
The Gion district was developed in the Middle-Ages, in an area in front of Yasaka Shrine, and it's main purpose was to accommodate the needs of travellers and visitors to the shrine.
Construction of Yasaka Shrine (once called Gion Shrine) commenced in 656,and soon became the object of Imperial patronage during the early Heian Period (794-1185).
In this guide I will take you through the four areas that make up the Gion District.Commencing at the intersection of Shijo-dori (Shijo Avenue) and Kawabata-dori (Kawabata Street), we will make our way to Yasaka Shrine, directly in front of you on Shijo-dori. From here we will progress to the Hanami-koji Area, with it's many restaurants and the Kennin-ji Temple. Then we will backtrack to the Shirakawa Area, with the Shirakawa Canal running-through it's centre. The canal is lined with willow trees, with many high-class restaurants and Ochaya overlooking the canal.Then it is off to the Pontocho Area, a narrow street across the Kamo-gawa (Kamo River), with it's tightly-packed restaurants and bars. From here it is back to where we started from.
As you enter each area you will experience a feeling of stepping-back in time. Enjoy the moment.


Tips: Anytime of the year, is a good time to visit Gion. I would suggest you time your visit in the evening, around sunset.
Getting here. If you are staying in Kyoto, just make your way to the Keihan Railways Gion-Shijo Station.If you are staying outside Kyoto and arrive at J.R. Kyoto,take buses 100 and 206, and alight at the Gion bus-stop. The Hankyu Line terminates at the Kawaramachi Station, where you have a 200-meter walk, or the Keihan Line's Gion Shijo Station.
If you are fortunate enough to see a Maiko (refer to the introduction), and want to take a photo with her, please show respect and courtesy and not touch them. They are happy to have their photos taken, so please be polite.

Points of Interest

Viewpoint
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Start - Yasaka Shrine - Hanami-koji area - Kenninji Temple.

This video will take you from the corner of Shijo-dori and Kawabata-dori up to the Yasaka shrine and Maruyama-koen. Then you will return to Hanami-koji area and Kenninji temple.
Viewpoint
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Start, looking-up Shijo-dori towards Yasak shrine.

We are at the intersection of Shijo-dori and Kawabata-dori. The Keihan Gion-Shijo station is in the foreground. Looking-up Shijo-dori you can see the vermilion-coloured entrance to Yasaka shrine in the distance.
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Minami-za Kabuki Theatre.

The Minami-za Theatre is the birthplace of Kabuki.The performances held here have been designated an Important Cultural Property.The theatre was founded in 1610 (the current building was built in 1929) and has a seating capacity of 1086 seats.
Check the attached link to learn more of Kabuki.
Landmark
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Entrance to Yasaka Shrine.

Once you have made your way up Shijo-dori, this landmark becomes quite an imposing sight.
In 2003, while participating in my first Hatsumode (the traditional visit to a shrine on New-Year's day), we came here. Shijo-dori was closed-off to all vehicular traffic. The reason being that the people attending this shrine were spread from one side of the street to the other.
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Yasaka Shrine.

Once inside the complex wander about the grounds and view the many buildings that make-up this complex, and, if fortunate, you may hear a monk chanting.
If you are not in too much of a hurry, move on through the complex to Maruyama-koen (park).The vermilion-coloured Tori in the photo is the entrance/exit to the park.
Viewpoint
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Maruyama-koen.

This is an ideal place to take a break, have a bite-to-eat, and a wonder around the park.
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Ryoma Sakamoto statue.

Ryoma Sakamoto was a very-famous person in regard to Japan's history. He spent a lot of time in the Kyoto region.
Check-out the attached link to learn more of this man's very-short life and what he accomplished.
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Entrance to Hanami-koji.

After returning down Shijo-dori, you will come-across this landmark (it will also inform you are going in the right direction). This is a very-old and very-expensive traditional Japanese restaurant.
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Ochaya (teahouse)

The Ochaya is where many Maiko are bonded, as they train and prepare to become a Geisha.
Around the front entrance you will notice a board announcing the name of the establishment, the Ochaya-san (the owners name) plus the names of the Maiko residing there, in this case there are 5-Maiko.
The function of the Ochaya varies widely, depending on the culture. In Gion, this is where the Geisha entertain.
Landmark
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Kenninji Temple.

Kenninji temple is a Zen Buddhist temple and is considered to be one of the so-called "Kyoto Gozan", or five most important Zen Temples of Kyoto.
The temple was founded in 1202 and has large grounds to wonder around plus many artworks and treasures on display.
Information
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Gion Corner.

The Gion Corner doubles as a learning centre for Maiko and displays of Japanese tradition.
From March-to-November there are two-shows daily, commencing at 7pm and 8pm.
From December-to-February there is only the one show on selected days.
Admittance is 3150-yen for an hours performance.
Information
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Hanami-koji area to Shirakawa area.

This video will take you from one area to the next, via the modern trappings of Kyoto City ( shops, cafes, restaurants).
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Shirakawa Area.

This is the quietest of the three areas of Gion. In the middle of the area is the Tatsumi Daimyojin Shrine.
There also many Machiya here and is frequented by Maiko.
The Shirakawa Canal passes-through the area, with Willow trees lining both sides of the canal and many high-class restaurants overlooking the canal as well.
Landmark
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Machiya (townhouse).

Because property taxes were based-upon street frontage, the Machiya were built with narrow frontages (only 5-to-6 meters wide), but extended up to 20-meters in from the street.
There are three aspects of the Machiya I want point-out.
Firstly there is the Mushiko Mado (insect cage window/door). The purpose of this was allow the occupants inside to see outside of the house, while keeping the interior private.
The Inuyara (wedge-shaped bamboo fence) is to protect the lower part of the facade from damage by passing people and animals.
The Shoki-san (the little statuette in the roof)is used to ward-off bad luck and guard against disease and bad spirits. Shoki-san are easily recognised by his heavy beard and the short-sword in his right hand.
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Shirakawa Area.

The Machiya come in many different styles. Some are converted into restaurants and have a Pine tree growing in an interior courtyard.
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Pontocho Area.

This video takes us from the Shirakawa area to the Pontocho area and back to where we began from.
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Pontocho Area.

Before entering this area, how about popping-into this restaurant for a bite-to-eat. Their speciality - Okonamiyaki.
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Pontocho Area.

The area is made popular by it's many restaurants, bars and clubs. There is sure to be something here to appeal to your many tastes - music, food,drink.
Many Maiko will be seen in this area, as they move-about the different establishments.
Traditional Japanese food isn't the only ethnic food available here. As you will see there is a Spanish and Russian restaurants available.
Landmark
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Entrance/Exit to Pontocho Area.

As the lane is very narrow, blinking at the wrong moment, lessens your chances of finding the area.
This is where I exited and, 200-meters away, is the start/finish of this trail.
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Maiko. What is Maiko?

Maiko is an apprentice Geisha. Geisha, Geiko, Geigi are synonyms, they are traditional Japanese entertainers whose skills include performing various Japanese arts, such as classical music and dance.
The Maiko appear very differently from the fully-qualified Geisha.The scarlet-fringed collar of a Maiko's Kimono hangs very loosely in the back to accentuate the nape of the neck, which is considered a primary erotic area in Japanese sexuality.
Traditionally, Geisha begin their training at a very young age. Some girls are bonded to geisha houses (Okiya) as children, and, as an apprentice,are therefore bonded under contract to her Okiya.Her training is very expensive and her debt must be repaid to the Okiya with the earnings she makes.
There are three major elements of a Maiko's training. Formal Arts, Entertainment and Social Skills.
Please, if you come-across a Maiko, do not accost her. She will be happy to have her photo taken with you, buy please show respect and courtesy.
Pictures in this guide taken by: theoutdoorholic, nmoto

Gion (Geisha District) - Kyoto. Map


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About the Author

theoutdoorholic
theoutdoorholic
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Hi, my name is Barry, and I am an "outdoorholic".I come from Aotearoa / New-Zealand and, when I lived...

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