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Townsend, Tennessee, United States

Chestnut Top Trail - Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Wildflowers and Black Bears

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Difficulty: Moderate
Length: 4.3 miles / 6.9 km
Duration: Full day
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Overview: As a ranger in the Smokies, Chestnut Top was one of my favorite trails to introduce visitors the vast diversity of life found in these mountains. It is a great hike year-round, but it truly shines in April, during the peak of wildflowers. The first mile or so will take you along rich soils that give rise to a spectacular array of wildflower species. On one trip, we counted more than 50 different species in bloom. After a mile the trail turns at the ridgeline which marks the border of the park. The slopes are now drier and so the species turn to pine, oak, and laurel, you might even spot the namesake of the trail, an American Chestnut Tree, root-sprouts only the majestic tree has been decimated by a fungus. In the fall, this stretch is a great place to observe bears in their natural habitat.

Tips: Chestnut Top's Trailhead is at the Townsend Wye. This is where the Middle Prong and East Prongs of the Little River merge in a near head-on collision to form the Little River. By road, the trailhead is just inside the park boundaries where Route 73 from Townsend, Little River Road from Gatlinburg, and Laurel Creek Road from Cades Cove merge. There is some parking, but come early. Photographers fill the lot in spring and bathers fill it in the summer.
The trail climbs for 2 ¾ miles until it tops Chestnut Top itself. It will then drop to Bryant Gap at mile 3.25. The remaining mile will undulate up and down until you reach the junction with Schoolhouse Gap Trail at the park boundary. From here you may backtrack to the trailhead, turn right and leave the park or turn left and follow Schoolhouse Gap Trail 2 miles to Laurel Creek Road.

Points of Interest

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Sweet White Trillium

The forest floor around the trailhead is carpeted with these beautiful ephemerals in mid April.
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Trillium simile
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Bloodroot

Get to the trail early in spring to see these spectacular wildflowers.
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Sanguinaria canadensis
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Bishop's Cap

They may be tiny, but these little flowers have a rich history. Look for them along the right side of the trail as you begin your hike.
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Mitella diphylla
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Wild Stonecrop

The only succulent in the Great Smoky Mountains. This spring wildflower has been used as a barometer of weather and health. Check it out along the rocky ledges to your left.
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Sedum ternatum
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Hepatica

Hepatica, as the name implies, was once thought to cure liver disease. Look low to the ground or perched along the rock walls as you hike. You'll need to be here early in the season. Its been seen in bloom as early as February, but not often into April.
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Hepatica nobilis
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Yellow Trillium

Holding its flowers erect, this yellow trillium litters the hillside in April. Bend down and sniff you won't be disappointed.
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Trillium luteum
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Fire Pink

This flamboyant blossom is named not for its color, but for the shape of its petals. You'll find them further up the trail as the rich assortment of flowers begins to wain. Its worth your time and effort to keep moving up the hill.
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Silene virginica
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Bear Safety

The Great Smoky Mountains has the greatest density of black bears in the lower 48 states. It is the perfect place to observe these majestic creatures. But be sure to be safe for your own sake and that of the bear as well. Backcountry bear attacks are incredibly rare, but learn how best to behave when confronting a bear.
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Bear Safety
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Bear Sign

So you haven't seen a bear yet? Have you seen their sign? Bears leave lots of sign in the woods, some just in passing and some to send a message. Learn to read the forest.
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Bear Sign
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Cherokee Bear Myth

Welcome to Chestnut Top, from here you can see into the heart of Shaconage or the Land of the Blue Smoke. The Cherokee inhabited these mountains long before the Europeans came to America. They have left a rich history in their stories. Let me share one with you as you stop and rest or lunch along this wonderful trail.
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Cherokee Bear Myth

Chestnut Top Trail - Great Smoky Mountains National Park Trail Map


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